وظائف مدير معرض في ليبيا

<p>The successful candidates will be responsible and accountable for the direct implementation of the MHPSS activities under emergency response linked to Sudanese community in Libya.</p><p>Provide psychosocial support to the members of the migrant community living in the designated DCs, IDPs and host communities.</p><p>Assess perceptions of MHPSS among beneficiaries, design appropriate key message, design suitable ways to share information, disseminate information to migrants through leaflets, media, social media, informal networks.</p><p>Conduct regular visits to detention centers (DCs) and urban locations in order to assess the needs of migrants, IDPs and host communities.</p><p>Provide psychological First aid within search and rescue operations.</p><p>Provide remote psychosocial support when needed.</p><p>Make necessary referral to other units, programs and departments within IOM and to other stakeholders.</p><p>Conduct a services mapping exercise in order to identify other units and stakeholders, migrant community mobilizers and leaders working to address the need of migrants in the relevant DCs and urban locations and needs of IDPs and hosting communities.</p><p>Liaise closely and coordinate with the health, protection and MRRM teams working in the area. This includes planning of the weekly visits, meetings, workshops trainings and so on.</p><p>Undertake all administrative and office related to ensuring the successful implementation of tasks and the project activities.</p><p>When required, develop purchase Request Forms (PRFs), get necessary approval and liaise with other unit/programs/departments within IOM to ensure that all travel and venue booking is completed in time.</p><p>Develop all necessary paperwork and get necessary approval liaising with other unit/programs/departments within IOM to ensure that all arrangements for trainings to conducted in Tunis and Libya are being completed on time.</p><p>Report any challenges and potentials hiccups in the process to the senior MHPSS assistant &amp; Programme Manager in a timely manner.</p><p>Support the programme manager in identifying capacity building opportunities in Libya for Civil Society Organizations and Government counterparts, develop training materials and contribute to the delivery of trainings if required (translation or leading sessions).</p><p>Attend training sessions and document all process for processing approvals, authorizations maintaining up to date copies of all documents.</p><p>Work on creating a system for proper documentation.</p><p>Provide the programme manager with timely and accurate information of delivered activities and in compliance with IOM reporting formats and timeframes.</p><p>Liaise with other IOM units in particular Protection in addition to VHR, Health and Technical Cooperation, Community Stabilisation and MRRM to guarantee a holistic approach to responses, management of identified cases and referral when necessary.</p><p>Liaise with IOM partners, especially Civil Society Organizations and Government counterparts to ensure interventions are delivered in line with international guidelines and standards and IOM policies.</p><p>Travel to any location as requested by the direct supervisor when/where necessary.</p><p>Attend meetings both programmatic and technical on regular basis.</p><p>Liaise closely with the mental health professional to better follow up on cases.</p><p>Submit weekly and monthly reports documents all activities and services provided.</p><p>Undertake any other duty as may be assigned by the senior MHPSS assistant and PM.</p><p>Project reporting Senior MHPSS Assistant</p><p>Key competencies</p><p>Values - all IOM staff members must abide by and demonstrate these three values:</p><p>Inclusion and respect for diversity: respects and promotes individual and cultural differences; encourages diversity and inclusion wherever possible.</p><p>Integrity and transparency: maintains high ethical standards and acts in a manner consistent with organizational principles/rules and standards of conduct.</p><p>Professionalism: demonstrates ability to work in a composed, competent and committed manner and exercises careful judgment in meeting day-to-day challenges.</p><p>Core Competencies behavioural indicators level 3</p><p>Teamwork: develops and promotes effective collaboration within and across units to achieve shared goals and optimize results.</p><p>Delivering results: produces and delivers quality results in a service-oriented and timely manner; is action oriented and committed to achieving agreed outcomes.</p><p>Managing and sharing knowledge: continuously seeks to learn, share knowledge and innovate.</p><p>Accountability: takes ownership for achieving the Organization s priorities and assumes responsibility for own action and delegated work.</p><p>Communication: encourages and contributes to clear and open communication; explains complex matters in an informative, inspiring and motivational way.</p><p>Team management No managerial responsibility in this team</p><p>Further information</p><p>Effectively applies knowledge of mental health and psychosocial issues in execution of responsibilities at appropriate level maintains confidentiality and discretion in appropriate areas of work Skilled at developing culturally relevant psychotherapeutic interventions Demonstrated expertise and thorough knowledge on the practical application of the IASC Guidelines on MHPSS in Emergency Settings knowledgeable on the psychosocial impact of forced displacement.</p><p><strong>Desired Candidate Profile</strong></p><ul><li>Effectively applies knowledge of mental health and psychosocial issues in execution of responsibilities at appropriate level maintains confidentiality and discretion in appropriate areas of work</li><li>Skilled at developing culturally relevant psychotherapeutic interventions</li><li>Demonstrated expertise and thorough knowledge on the practical application of the IASC Guidelines on MHPSS in Emergency Settings</li><li>Knowledgeable on the psychosocial impact of forced displacement.</li></ul>

<p><strong>Role summary</strong><br>Run the daily floor operations of the restaurant, leading the service team to deliver a fast, warm, and consistent DipnDip guest experience while protecting brand standards, hygiene, and profitability.<br><strong>Reports to:</strong> Restaurant/Branch Manager</p><p><strong>Key responsibilities</strong></p><ul><li><p>Open and close the restaurant; oversee shift readiness, staffing levels, and section assignments</p></li><li><p>Lead, coach, and schedule waiters, hosts, and baristas; run daily briefings and monitor performance</p></li><li><p>Own the guest experience: greet and manage the room, handle complaints on the spot, monitor table turnaround and service timing</p></li><li><p>Coordinate between kitchen, dessert bar, and floor to keep order accuracy and ticket times on target</p></li><li><p>Enforce food safety, hygiene, and cleanliness standards across the dining area and service stations</p></li><li><p>Monitor stock of floor supplies, coordinate inventory needs, and control waste and breakages</p></li><li><p>Oversee cash handling, POS accuracy, end-of-shift reconciliation, and daily sales reporting</p></li><li><p>Ensure menu presentation, plating, and brand standards are consistently applied</p></li><li><p>Train new hires and support recruitment as the team grows</p></li></ul><p></p><p><strong>Requirements</strong></p><p><strong>Requirements</strong></p><ul><li><p>2–3+ years in restaurant or café operations, at least 1 year in a supervisory role</p></li><li><p>Strong leadership and people skills; able to manage a team under pressure</p></li><li><p>Fluent Arabic; working English is a plus</p></li><li><p>Solid understanding of food safety and hygiene practices</p></li><li><p>Comfortable with POS systems and basic reporting</p></li><li><p>Flexible with evenings, weekends, and holidays</p></li><li><p>High school diploma minimum; hospitality qualification preferred</p></li></ul><p></p>

<h2 class="h5">Job description</h2> <div class="t-break" data-jb-field="description"> <span><u><b>Job Summary</b></u> <br></span><p><span><span><span>The Allied Health Manager will be responsible for the strategic planning, coordination, and delivery of allied health services, ensuring the highest standards of patient care and operational efficiency. This role requires a strong leader with excellent communication skills, clinical expertise, and a commitment to promoting a collaborative and patient-centered approach.</span></span></span></p><br> <br><br><u><b>Job Responsibilities 1</b></u> <br><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Leadership and Team Management: Provide leadership and direction to a diverse team of allied health professionals, including physiotherapists, occupational therapists, speech pathologists, dietitians, and social workers. Foster a positive work environment, promote teamwork, and support professional development through coaching, mentoring, and training.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p><br> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Operational Management: Oversee the daily operations of allied health services, including scheduling, resource allocation, and workflow management. Ensure appropriate staffing levels and skill mix to meet patient care demands and optimize service delivery.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p><br> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Service Delivery: Ensure the delivery of high-quality, patient-centered allied health services. Develop and implement clinical policies, procedures, and protocols in line with evidence-based practices and organizational standards.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p><br> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Quality Improvement: Lead quality improvement initiatives to enhance patient outcomes and service efficiency. Monitor key performance indicators (KPIs), clinical outcomes, and patient satisfaction, and implement corrective actions as needed.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p><br> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Budget and Resource Management: Develop and manage the allied health budget, including forecasting, monitoring expenses, and identifying opportunities for cost savings. Ensure the efficient use of resources while maintaining high standards of care.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p><br> <br><br><u><b>Job Responsibilities 2</b></u> <br><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Compliance and Accreditation: Ensure compliance with all relevant regulatory requirements, industry standards, and accreditation guidelines. Maintain accurate documentation and records and prepare reports for regulatory and accreditation bodies as required.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p><br> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Collaborate with medical, nursing, and administrative teams to promote integrated, multidisciplinary care. Participate in case reviews, clinical meetings, and strategic planning sessions to ensure comprehensive patient care.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p><br> <p><span><span><span>Patient and Community Engagement: Engage with patients, families, and community stakeholders to promote awareness and understanding of allied health services. Develop and implement community outreach programs to support health promotion and disease prevention initiatives.</span></span></span></p><br> <br><br><b>Additional Responsibilities 3</b> <br><br><u><b>Job Knowledge &amp; Skills</b></u> <br><p><span><span><span><span>Strong leadership and team management skills, with a demonstrated ability to lead multidisciplinary teams.</span></span></span></span></p><br> <p><span><span><span><span>Excellent communication and interpersonal skills, with the ability to engage effectively with diverse stakeholders.</span></span></span></span></p><br> <p><span><span><span><span>Strong organizational and problem-solving skills, with the ability to manage multiple priorities in a fast-paced environment.</span></span></span></span></p><br> <p><span><span><span><span>Knowledge of healthcare industry standards, regulations, and best practices.</span></span></span></span></p><br> <p><span><span><span><span>Proficiency in Microsoft Office Suite and healthcare management software.</span></span></span></span></p><br> <p><span><span><span>Familiarity with healthcare accreditation and compliance standards.</span></span></span></p><br> <br><br><u><b>Job Experience</b></u> <br><p><span><span><span>Minimum of 5 years of clinical experience in an allied health profession, with at least 2 years in a leadership or management role in the healthcare sector.</span></span></span></p><br> <p><span><span><span>Minimum 3 year in GCC (preferred)</span></span></span></p><br> <br><br><u><b>Competencies</b></u> <br>Agility<br>AI Fluency<br>Build High-Performing Teams<br>Clinical Operations and Processes L4<br>Electronic Health Records (EHR) and Health Information Systems L4<br>Healthcare Operations Management L4<br>Leadership<br>Project Management L4<br>Provide Direction<br>Quality<br>Quality Assurance and Compliance L4<br>Resilience<br><br><br><u><b>Education</b></u> <br>Bachelor's Degree in any related field<br><br><br><br> </div>

<section><p class="heading jdMain">Job Description</p><p class="heading">Roles &amp; Responsibilities</p><div class="paragraph"><p>Under the overall supervision of the Project Manager (PM) and direct supervision of the MRRM Senior Project Associate and DA National Officer (NO), the successful candidate will be responsible and accountable for assisting the MRRM / Senior Project Associate and National Officer on a wide-range of issues associated with development and implementation of the Direct Assistance/Migrant Resource and Response Mechanism (MRRM/DA) activities in Qatroun.</p><p>Act as the focal point to support the MRRM/DA Senior Project Associate in the coordination of the (mobile and non-mobile) teams' activities related to MRRM/DA in the Area of Responsibility (AOR) in addition to the administrative related issues. Support in monitoring the implementation of activities and ensuring the timely delivery of MRRM/DA services in the targeted locations in Qatroun. Monitor and verify the data collected related to migrants/beneficiaries' registration and profiling, services provided (including distribution of NFIs, food kits, Hygiene kits etc.) and ensure proper tracking and reporting on regular basis in coordination with the Information management (IM) assistant and the MRRM/DA Senior Project Associate. Support in the field activities reporting and send regular updates to the MRRM/DA Senior Project Associate and IM assistant as requested by the supervisor. In coordination with the MRRM/DA Senior Project Associate and the MRRM/DA communication and community engagement staff, support the dissemination of the information awareness raising activities. Support in the organization of community-based activities that promote to the Community Engagement and Two-Way Communications between migrants and host community. Support the coordination with the various IOM Units (Health, VHR, DTM, MHPSS, LMI and Protection and CT) working in Qatroun to ensure appropriate assistance to vulnerable migrants. Support the MRRM/DA Senior Project Associate and NO in the development of partnerships with local actors including local government actors, embassies and other UN and I/NGOs partners working in these locations to maintain proper coordination of the activities implemented and avoid any duplication and to facilitate any referrals for support. Support the MRRM/DA media and communication Assistant in preparing the visibility materials and collecting all the photos of relevant activities, including the interest stories and quotes from the beneficiaries and other stakeholders. Ensure proper monitoring of the staff's performance under his/her direct supervision and support in their training and capacity building as required. Assist in informal translation of project related documents (English and Arabic) and interpretation in and out the office. Ensure gender mainstreaming throughout activities, addressing protection, social, environmental and other relevant cross-cutting concerns Perform such other duties as may be assigned Project reporting MRRM/DA Senior Project Associate.</p></div></section><section><p class="heading">Desired Candidate Profile</p><p class="paragraph"></p><h2>Key competencies</h2><p>The incumbent is expected to demonstrate the following values and competencies:</p><p>Values - all IOM/CTG staff members must abide by and demonstrate these three values:</p><ul><li>Inclusion and respect for diversity: respects and promotes individual and cultural differences; encourages diversity and inclusion wherever possible.</li><li>Integrity and transparency: maintains high ethical standards and acts in a manner consistent with organizational principles/rules and standards of conduct.</li><li>Professionalism: demonstrates ability to work in a composed, competent and committed manner and exercises careful judgment in meeting day-to-day challenges.</li></ul><h2>Core Competencies behavioural indicators level 3</h2><ul><li>Teamwork: develops and promotes effective collaboration within and across units to achieve shared goals and optimize results.</li><li>Delivering results: produces and delivers quality results in a service-oriented and timely manner; is action oriented and committed to achieving agreed outcomes.</li><li>Managing and sharing knowledge: continuously seeks to learn, share knowledge and innovate.</li><li>Accountability: takes ownership for achieving the Organization s priorities and assumes responsibility for own action and delegated work.</li><li>Communication: encourages and contributes to clear and open communication; explains complex matters in an informative, inspiring and motivational way.</li></ul><h2>Managerial Competencies behavioural indicators level 3</h2><ul><li>Leadership: provides a clear sense of direction, leads by example and demonstrates the ability to carry out the organization s vision; assists others to realize and develop their potential.</li><li>Empowering others &amp; building trust: creates an atmosphere of trust and an enabling environment where staff can contribute their best and develop their potential.</li><li>Strategic thinking and vision: works strategically to realize the Organization s goals and communicates a clear strategic direction</li></ul><p>Team management there's a management responsibility in this role</p><p>Further information</p><p>Good knowledge of the broad range of migration related issues in Libya Creative and solution oriented. Knowledge of Microsoft office tools</p><p></p></section>

<p>Data and Infrastructure Engineer responsibility is in two main aspects; First, responsible for organizing, collecting, processing, and storing of data from different sources and transforming raw, unstructured data into formats that can be used for analysis including architectures such as databases, servers, and large-scale processing systems. Second, responsible for the design, planning, management, maintenance, and support, and any other technological duties associated with an organization s cloud computing environment including support of an application on any Schlumberger supported cloud. Other Reports to: Service Delivery Engineer - SIS PHONE_NUMBER) or D&amp;I Solutions Delivery Manager PHONE_NUMBER) Managing cloud environments in accordance with company security guidelines. Act as focal point for gathering system requirements from application architects and owners to ensure seamless transformation and loading of data across different cloud vendors such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform. Responsible for Data loading, data migration, and data retrieval. Be customer advisor on data governance, policies, roles, and dataflow. Responsible for assembling large, complex sets of data that meet non-functional and functional business requirements. Perform data mapping, data quality control for one to multiple data sources. Run assessment of a company data and infrastructure environment with proposed improvement and recommendations. Work with stakeholders including data, design, product and executive teams and assisting them with data-related technical issues. Use API knowledge to design RESTful services, and integrate them with existing data providers, using JSON or XML as needed. Responsible for maintaining existing company databases using experience; which includes a working knowledge of SQL and NoSQL, and related data stores such as Postgres. Resopsible for debugging technical issues inside a complex stack involving virtualization, containers, microservices, etc. Collaborates with the engineering teams to enable digital applications to run on cloud infrastructure correctly, performantly and efficiently. Responsible for the deployment using container technologies: Docker and Kubernetes. Gather/Keep experience working with OpenStack, Linux/UNIX, Rackspace, Docker and Microsoft Azure as applicable for the customer and Schlumberger implementation. Responsible for having a working knowledge of web services, APIs, REST and RPC. Handle incoming incidents change requests and problems as a first line of support. Responsible for operating, designing development, testing and implementing of infrastructure systems and hardware with automation in mind. Responsible for estimating project value/development plans, evaluating from an infrastructure point-of-view and maintain close liaison with the customer. Responsible for maintaining accurate and up-to-date documentation on all activities. Participates in out-of-office on-call rotation as required. Responsible for installing and configuring IOT Agora solutions including Infrastructure, network setup &amp; SDK Implementation. Maintains and supporting existing on-premises applications from licensing, installation, and configuration if applicable. Responsible for gather/developing experience working on OSDU community code and Schlumberger Enterprise Data Management (EDM) workflows.</p><p><strong>Desired Candidate Profile</strong></p><p>BSC degree with +5 Years Experience.</p>

<section><p class="heading jdMain">Job Description</p><p class="heading">Roles &amp; Responsibilities</p><div class="paragraph"><p>Under the overall supervision of the Senior Protection Coordinator and the direct supervision of the Program Manager (PXD), the Protection Assistant (Assessment and Referrals) supports the implementation of pre-departure activities in line with IOM procedures, contributing to the orderly and timely collection of migrants information before departure to facilitate their return and reintegration process afterwards.</p><p>Receive and process referrals from multiple entry points, including consular support, detention centers, embassies, hotline, and other IOM units and receiving missions.</p><p>Perform AVM assessments for all received and referred migrants, including collection of biodata, documentation, and protection screenings in line with established SOPs.</p><p>Categorize cases into Assisted Voluntary Return (AVR) or Assistance to Vulnerable Migrants (AVM), based on established guidelines,and document the classification accordingly.</p><p>Enter every assessment into MiMOSA with supporting documentation, photographs, and required country-specific forms, maintaining data accuracy standards.</p><p>Review paperwork for single-headed families and upload all necessary documents to MiMOSA in line with internal procedures.</p><p>Refer cases to relevant IOM units or external partners (Medical, MHPSS, Specialized Protection, Consular Support), based on identified needs and established referral pathways.</p><p>Follow up on referred cases using MiMOSA s reporting functions, maintaining up-to-date records and documentation.</p><p>Arrange with the AVM unit for clearance of vulnerable cases prior to the handover of the Travel Ready cases, to support completion of the VHR process.</p><p>Support the handover of all travel-ready cases to the VHR Pre-Departure Case Management Team only once required steps have been completed.</p><p>Conduct field missions to embassies, detention centers, and other locations as required for assessments and assistance.</p><p>Maintain comprehensive and up-to-date case records for all assigned caseloads, completing data entry and reporting requirements in a timely manner.</p><p>Apply protection principles, confidentiality, and dignity throughout the assessment and referral process.</p><p>Perform other duties as assigned in line with the operational needs of the Migrant Protection Unit</p></div></section><section><p class="heading">Desired Candidate Profile</p><p class="paragraph"></p><p>At least an intermediate level of MS office skills; Good organizational skills; Good communication skills</p><p></p></section>

<p>Addressing the issue of missing persons at a national level and uncovering the truth about the fate of the missing through a fair, transparent, and scientific truth-seeking process is of paramount importance for national reconciliation. The Transitional Justice (TJ) process is still not fully installed, thousands of families, until now, do not know what happened to their loved ones. Families of the missing, civil society actors, and human rights defenders advocating for truth and justice often face intimidation and reprisals, while accountability mechanisms remain weak. Inclusive advocacy and capacity building are required to search for all missing persons, while considering their families' social, psychological, financial, and legal needs. The project Addressing the issue of missing persons through supporting meaningful victim participation and building responsive justice and security sector institutions (hereafter: Missing Persons project ), implemented in partnership between UNSMIL and Our client and funded by the Netherlands' Ministry of Foreign Affairs, was developed based on a preliminary situation analysis and needs assessment to better understand the concerns and demands of families, which revealed a widespread lack of awareness of rights, entitlements, and available services among them, as well as limited access to trusted legal assistance and mental health support (MHPSS). Women, in particular, are disproportionately affected due to socio-economic vulnerability, social stigma surrounding MHPSS, and the absence of effective witness and victim protection laws in Libya. To address this service gap, pilot community-based referral mechanisms (referred to under the project as One-Stop-Shop services) will be operationalized in Tarhuna and Tawergha to provide coordinated access to legal aid, forensic follow-up, administrative assistance, and psychosocial support. The OSS model will function as a trusted community entry point and referral mechanism linking families to relevant authorities and service providers, contributing to the right to truth, justice and reparations. On this basis, Our client will select qualified experts in both localities to oversee the referral system. The two national consultants, one in each city, will serve as the first point of contact between beneficiaries and service providers in their respective communities. The consultants will support intake, referral, case coordination, outreach, and accompaniment of families accessing legal and psychosocial services. The objective of the assignment is to facilitate safe, confidential, and victim-centred access to legal aid and psychosocial support services for families of missing persons in Tawergha through community-based referral and coordination mechanisms. Under the supervision of our clientRule of Law Project Manager, the Transitional Justice Specialist, and in close collaboration with UNSMIL Human Rights team, the Contractor will support the operationalization of a referral system providing legal aid and MHPSS services to families of missing persons in Tawergha. The consultant will serve as the community-based referral focal point and facilitator between beneficiaries and designated service providers. Role objectives Under the supervision of Our client, the consultant will undertake the following tasks: A. Beneficiary Intake and Referral Support Serve as the primary community focal point for beneficiaries accessing the referral mechanism; Conduct intake meetings with families of missing persons in a confidential and victim-centred manner; Assist beneficiaries in completing complaint, intake, consent, and referral forms; Identify legal, psychosocial, protection, and administrative needs of beneficiaries; Conduct preliminary risk and vulnerability assessments and identify urgent protection concerns; Refer beneficiaries to designated lawyers and MHPSS providers in accordance with agreed referral procedures ( SoPs); Ensure regular referral follow-up with beneficiaries and service providers regarding ongoing referrals; Maintain anonymized referral tracking records for monitoring purposes. The consultant shall support referral follow-up and coordination only and shall not provide legal advice, psychosocial counselling, forensic services, or case management. B. Coordination with Lawyers and MHPSS Providers Coordinate appointments and meetings between beneficiaries and legal/MHPSS service providers; Facilitate visits and missions of lawyers, MHPSS experts, and project teams to Tawergha; Support logistical and community coordination for legal awareness sessions, consultations, and outreach activities; Ensure timely communication between beneficiaries, lawyers, MHPSS providers, and our client; Flag urgent or sensitive cases requiring immediate attention. C. Community Outreach and Awareness Support a localized awareness campaign to inform families about available support services and referral pathways; Support awareness-raising activities related to legal rights, available services, and access procedures; Facilitate community meetings and engagement sessions with families, our client and local stakeholders; Support dissemination of communication and awareness materials developed under the project. D.&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Desired Candidate Profile</strong></p><p>Experience working with conflict-affected communities and vulnerable groups Demonstrated professional presence, trusted community relationships, and established access within Tawergha (depending on the duty station) are essential requirements. Applicants must provide evidence of previous work with families of missing persons, victims of conflict, local civil society organisations, community leaders or other relevant local actors in the target area; Experience facilitating confidential referrals, accompanying beneficiaries through legal or psychosocial services, and maintaining trust with vulnerable communities; Previous experience working with the United Nations, international organizations, or donor-funded programmes is an asset. Applicants must demonstrate previous field-based experience in Tawergha, or substantial operational experience with communities from the city. The consultant shall strictly adhere to confidentiality, informed consent, victim-centred, and do-no-harm principles. Personal information collected through the referral mechanism shall only be shared with designated service providers and authorized project personnel on a need-to-know basis and in accordance with applicable data protection protocols. No personal identifying information shall be included in reports submitted to our client unless explicitly authorized.</p>

<h2 class="h5">Job description</h2> <div class="t-break" data-jb-field="description"> <p><strong>Hiring Office: </strong>UNFPA Libya Country Office</p><br><p><strong>Purpose of Consultancy:</strong>UNFPA Libya Country Office (CO) plays a central role in advancing the UN Sustainable<br> Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) and the UNFPA Country Programme (CPD) through strengthened partnerships, expanded access, and enhanced national ownership. To accelerate progress during a period of evolving political, social, and economic dynamics, UNFPA seeks to hire a National Partnerships Consultant who will lead on cultivating, managing, and expanding strategic partnerships across government entities, civil society, academia, and—critically—the national private sector. The consultant will support UNFPA’s mandate by advancing multi-stakeholder engagement, enabling operational access, enhancing program delivery, and mobilizing resources and political backing for UNFPA priorities in Libya.<br><strong>Reporting Line</strong>: The consultant will operate under the direct supervision of the UNFPA Libya Country Office Representative.</p><br><p><strong>Scope of work: (Description of services, activities, or outputs):&nbsp;</strong></p><br><p><strong>A. Strategic National Partnerships (Government &amp; Public Institutions)</strong><br> · Serve as a primary liaison between UNFPA and national counterparts, ensuring consistent engagement, information flow, and problem-solving for smooth programme implementation.<br> · Strengthen strategic partnerships with national and local authorities, including line ministries, municipal structures, and specialized agencies relevant to UNFPA’s mandate.<br> · Support the development, negotiation, and finalization of tailored Note Verbales, Memoranda of Agreement (MoAs) and other documents with government institutions, ensuring alignment with UNFPA programmatic priorities.<br> · Conduct continuous political, social, and economic analysis to identify opportunities, risks, and entry points for expanded collaboration.<br> · Lead regular engagement with authorities at central and municipal levels to resolve bottlenecks, ensure programme access, mitigate risk, and maintain compliance with interagency SOPs.<br> · Maintain strong relationships with implementing partners, academic institutions, and other national actors, ensuring that partnership frameworks remain up-to-date on the UN Partner Portal and internal systems.<br> · Conduct ongoing mapping of national stakeholders, including CSOs and academic institutions, to identify new and innovative partnership opportunities.<br> · Provide regular briefings and intelligence updates to the Representative and CO management on partnership dynamics, media scanning, opportunities, emerging sensitivities, and risks.<br><strong>B. National Private-Sector Partnerships &amp; Resource Mobilization (CSR Focus)</strong><br> Develop a strategic engagement plan for national private-sector entities aligned with UNFPA’s mandate, including reproductive health, gender-based violence, youth empowerment, and population data.<br> · Identify and cultivate relationships with companies and business associations interested in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), cause-based funding, in-kind support, or joint advocacy.<br> · Translate UNFPA program priorities into compelling value propositions for the private sector, focusing on shared value, reputational benefit, and community impact.<br> · Coordinate with Programme teams to structure CSR partnerships—including sponsorships, co-funding, product/service contributions, and awareness-raising campaigns.<br> · Support the Representative in high-level outreach, negotiation, and partnershipbuilding efforts with corporate leadership.<br> · Maintain an updated database of private-sector actors, opportunities, and relationship progress.<br> · Prepare briefs, concept notes, and partnership pitches tailored to business audiences.<br> · Ensure due diligence, documentation, and compliance with UNFPA and UN policieson private-sector engagement.</p><br><p><strong>C. Programme Support, Access Facilitation &amp; Problem-Solving</strong></p><br><p>Support the preparation, launch, and management of Requests for Proposals and partner selection processes on the UN Partner Portal.<br> · Monitor partnership documentation, agreements, and compliance requirements, ensuring timely updates of supplier profiles, agreements, and annual workplans.<br> · Support partners in implementing assurance recommendations (micro-assessments, audits, and spot checks), including PSEA and safeguarding action plans.<br> · Conduct field visits to engage partners, assess challenges, collect feedback, and escalate issues to programme teams for timely action.<br> · Facilitate coordination and access with government and non-government actors across programme locations—helping troubleshoot administrative, political, or operational bottlenecks.<br> · Facilitate and support the work of consultants, advisors, and technical experts in engaging national counterparts and accessing relevant stakeholders.<br> · Provide regular updates during Programme Team meetings and ensure follow-up on agreed action points.</p><br><p><br> D<strong>- Support Partnership Intelligence, Communication &amp; Reporting</strong></p><br><ul> <li>Provide regular updates to the Representative and International Programme Coordinator on partnership developments, risks, opportunities, and required strategic decisions.</li> <li>Prepare briefs, meeting notes, and documentation of engagement with partners and authorities.</li> <li>Ensure that all partnership materials, Note Verbales, reports, and field visit findings are uploaded to CO knowledge-management systems (iDocs).</li> <li>Support internal and external communication on partnership achievements, opportunities, and programmatic highlights.</li> <li>Provide regular updates during the program team meetings on the results and key<br> highlights from field visits and meetings with partners, stakeholders, take note of the action<br> points and follow up on their implementation.<br> ● Constantly Analyze and interpret political, social and economic environment relevant<br> to UNFPA mandate, and identify opportunities and threats for the agency’s assistance and<br> intervention.</li></ul><p><strong>E. Support networking and partnership building:</strong></p><br><p>● Strengthen partnerships with national and local authorities and enhance crossfunctional collaboration.<br> ● Conduct regular mapping of local CSOs and academic institutions in view of new and innovative partnership opportunities.<br> ● Provide regular updates to the CO management on partnership opportunities and changes.<br> ● Support the program personnel in advocating for UNFPA Libya CO Country Program deliverables with relevant UNFPA’s stakeholders, and priority audiences including government authorities, local authorities, academic institutions and civil society organizations.<br> ● Communicate on daily basis with the CO program personnel to coordinate program interventions with the authorities as per the interagency SOPs for coordination with the national and local authorities.<br> ● Perform any other tasks as assigned by the supervisor and manager.<br> &nbsp;</p><br><p><strong>Duration and working schedule : </strong>The consultancy will be for a period of 11 months (1st of August 2026 until 31st of May 2027), with the possibility of extension.</p><br><p><strong>Place where services are to be delivered:</strong> Based in Tripoli, with travel to field locations in Libya as required.</p><br><p><strong>Delivery dates and how work will be delivered (e.g. electronic, hard copy etc.): </strong>The consultant will deliver the work in electronic version and upload the deliverables to UNFPA Libya CO Google Drive (iDocs).</p><br><ul> <li>Monitoring and progress control, including reporting requirements, periodicity format and deadline:</li> <li>Provide weekly updates to the Representative and Programme Coordinator on progress, challenges, and required management decisions.<br> ● The consultant will provide regular updates on the work performed at the regular weekly program team meetings.<br> ● All minutes of meetings, monitoring and progress reports and relevant documentation of the performed tasks will be</li></ul><p><strong>Supervisory arrangements: </strong>The selected consultant will work closely with UNFPA Libya CO program personnel under the direct supervision of the Country Representative.</p><br><p><br><strong>Expected travel: </strong>The consultant might be required to travel outside Tripoli according to the CO needs.</p><br><p><strong>Qualifications and Experience:&nbsp;</strong></p><br><ul> <li>&lt;Education Requirements&gt;· Bachelor Degree degree in Medicine, Medical sciences, public health, social sciences, business administration, international development, political science, communications, or a related field.</li></ul><p><strong>Knowledge and Experience:&nbsp;</strong></p><br><ul> <li>· Minimum of 2 years of experience in public sector, programme implementation, or stakeholder engagement.</li> <li>Experience engaging government institutions and/or private-sector actors; experience with donors and development partners is an advantage.</li> <li>Previous experience within the UN system and/or an international organization is an asset.</li> <li>Strong analytical, negotiation, communication, and diplomacy skills.<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>Computer Skills: Proficiency in current office software applications and corporate IT<br> systems, and web-based management systems.</li></ul><p><strong>Languages:&nbsp;</strong></p><br><ul> <li>Fluency in written and spoken Arabic and English.</li></ul><p><strong>Required Competencies:&nbsp;</strong></p><br><p><strong>Values:</strong></p><br><ul> <li>Exemplifying integrity,&nbsp;</li> <li>Demonstrating commitment to UNFPA and the UN system,&nbsp;</li> <li>Embracing cultural diversity,&nbsp;</li> <li>Embracing change</li></ul><p><strong>Core Competencies:&nbsp;</strong></p><br><ul> <li>Achieving results,</li> <li>Being accountable,</li> <li>Developing and applying professional expertise/business acumen,</li> <li>Thinking analytically and strategically,</li> <li>Working in teams/managing ourselves and our relationships,</li></ul><p><strong>Functional Competencies:</strong></p><br><ul> <li>Advocacy/Advancing a policy-oriented agenda;&nbsp;</li> <li>Leveraging the resources of national governments and partners/building strategic alliances and partnerships;&nbsp;</li> <li>Delivering results-based programs; Internal and external communication and advocacy for results<br> mobilization.<br> &nbsp;</li></ul><p><strong>Inputs / services to be provided by UNFPA or implementing partner (e.g support services, office space, equipment), if applicable:</strong></p><br><ul> <li>UNFPA will provide the consultant with a desk, and office stationery.</li> <li>The consultant is required to have his/ her own computer with the required technology to perform his/ her tasks.</li></ul><br> </div>

<h2 class="h5">Job description</h2> <div class="t-break" data-jb-field="description"> <p><strong>Hiring Office: </strong>UNFPA Libya Country Office</p><br><p><strong>Purpose of Consultancy:</strong>UNFPA Libya Country Office (CO) plays a central role in advancing the UN Sustainable<br> Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) and the UNFPA Country Programme (CPD) through strengthened partnerships, expanded access, and enhanced national ownership. To accelerate progress during a period of evolving political, social, and economic dynamics, UNFPA seeks to hire a National Partnerships Consultant who will lead on cultivating, managing, and expanding strategic partnerships across government entities, civil society, academia, and—critically—the national private sector. The consultant will support UNFPA’s mandate by advancing multi-stakeholder engagement, enabling operational access, enhancing program delivery, and mobilizing resources and political backing for UNFPA priorities in Libya.<br><strong>Reporting Line</strong>: The consultant will operate under the direct supervision of the UNFPA Libya Country Office Representative.</p><br><p><strong>Scope of work: (Description of services, activities, or outputs):&nbsp;</strong></p><br><p><strong>A. Strategic National Partnerships (Government &amp; Public Institutions)</strong><br> · Serve as a primary liaison between UNFPA and national counterparts, ensuring consistent engagement, information flow, and problem-solving for smooth programme implementation.<br> · Strengthen strategic partnerships with national and local authorities, including line ministries, municipal structures, and specialized agencies relevant to UNFPA’s mandate.<br> · Support the development, negotiation, and finalization of tailored Note Verbales, Memoranda of Agreement (MoAs) and other documents with government institutions, ensuring alignment with UNFPA programmatic priorities.<br> · Conduct continuous political, social, and economic analysis to identify opportunities, risks, and entry points for expanded collaboration.<br> · Lead regular engagement with authorities at central and municipal levels to resolve bottlenecks, ensure programme access, mitigate risk, and maintain compliance with interagency SOPs.<br> · Maintain strong relationships with implementing partners, academic institutions, and other national actors, ensuring that partnership frameworks remain up-to-date on the UN Partner Portal and internal systems.<br> · Conduct ongoing mapping of national stakeholders, including CSOs and academic institutions, to identify new and innovative partnership opportunities.<br> · Provide regular briefings and intelligence updates to the Representative and CO management on partnership dynamics, media scanning, opportunities, emerging sensitivities, and risks.<br><strong>B. National Private-Sector Partnerships &amp; Resource Mobilization (CSR Focus)</strong><br> Develop a strategic engagement plan for national private-sector entities aligned with UNFPA’s mandate, including reproductive health, gender-based violence, youth empowerment, and population data.<br> · Identify and cultivate relationships with companies and business associations interested in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), cause-based funding, in-kind support, or joint advocacy.<br> · Translate UNFPA program priorities into compelling value propositions for the private sector, focusing on shared value, reputational benefit, and community impact.<br> · Coordinate with Programme teams to structure CSR partnerships—including sponsorships, co-funding, product/service contributions, and awareness-raising campaigns.<br> · Support the Representative in high-level outreach, negotiation, and partnershipbuilding efforts with corporate leadership.<br> · Maintain an updated database of private-sector actors, opportunities, and relationship progress.<br> · Prepare briefs, concept notes, and partnership pitches tailored to business audiences.<br> · Ensure due diligence, documentation, and compliance with UNFPA and UN policieson private-sector engagement.</p><br><p><strong>C. Programme Support, Access Facilitation &amp; Problem-Solving</strong></p><br><p>Support the preparation, launch, and management of Requests for Proposals and partner selection processes on the UN Partner Portal.<br> · Monitor partnership documentation, agreements, and compliance requirements, ensuring timely updates of supplier profiles, agreements, and annual workplans.<br> · Support partners in implementing assurance recommendations (micro-assessments, audits, and spot checks), including PSEA and safeguarding action plans.<br> · Conduct field visits to engage partners, assess challenges, collect feedback, and escalate issues to programme teams for timely action.<br> · Facilitate coordination and access with government and non-government actors across programme locations—helping troubleshoot administrative, political, or operational bottlenecks.<br> · Facilitate and support the work of consultants, advisors, and technical experts in engaging national counterparts and accessing relevant stakeholders.<br> · Provide regular updates during Programme Team meetings and ensure follow-up on agreed action points.</p><br><p><br> D<strong>- Support Partnership Intelligence, Communication &amp; Reporting</strong></p><br><ul> <li>Provide regular updates to the Representative and International Programme Coordinator on partnership developments, risks, opportunities, and required strategic decisions.</li> <li>Prepare briefs, meeting notes, and documentation of engagement with partners and authorities.</li> <li>Ensure that all partnership materials, Note Verbales, reports, and field visit findings are uploaded to CO knowledge-management systems (iDocs).</li> <li>Support internal and external communication on partnership achievements, opportunities, and programmatic highlights.</li> <li>Provide regular updates during the program team meetings on the results and key<br> highlights from field visits and meetings with partners, stakeholders, take note of the action<br> points and follow up on their implementation.<br> ● Constantly Analyze and interpret political, social and economic environment relevant<br> to UNFPA mandate, and identify opportunities and threats for the agency’s assistance and<br> intervention.</li></ul><p><strong>E. Support networking and partnership building:</strong></p><br><p>● Strengthen partnerships with national and local authorities and enhance crossfunctional collaboration.<br> ● Conduct regular mapping of local CSOs and academic institutions in view of new and innovative partnership opportunities.<br> ● Provide regular updates to the CO management on partnership opportunities and changes.<br> ● Support the program personnel in advocating for UNFPA Libya CO Country Program deliverables with relevant UNFPA’s stakeholders, and priority audiences including government authorities, local authorities, academic institutions and civil society organizations.<br> ● Communicate on daily basis with the CO program personnel to coordinate program interventions with the authorities as per the interagency SOPs for coordination with the national and local authorities.<br> ● Perform any other tasks as assigned by the supervisor and manager.<br> &nbsp;</p><br><p><strong>Duration and working schedule : </strong>The consultancy will be for a period of 11 months (1st of August 2026 until 31st of May 2027), with the possibility of extension.</p><br><p><strong>Place where services are to be delivered:</strong> Based in Tripoli, with travel to field locations in Libya as required.</p><br><p><strong>Delivery dates and how work will be delivered (e.g. electronic, hard copy etc.): </strong>The consultant will deliver the work in electronic version and upload the deliverables to UNFPA Libya CO Google Drive (iDocs).</p><br><ul> <li>Monitoring and progress control, including reporting requirements, periodicity format and deadline:</li> <li>Provide weekly updates to the Representative and Programme Coordinator on progress, challenges, and required management decisions.<br> ● The consultant will provide regular updates on the work performed at the regular weekly program team meetings.<br> ● All minutes of meetings, monitoring and progress reports and relevant documentation of the performed tasks will be</li></ul><p><strong>Supervisory arrangements: </strong>The selected consultant will work closely with UNFPA Libya CO program personnel under the direct supervision of the Country Representative.</p><br><p><br><strong>Expected travel: </strong>The consultant might be required to travel outside Tripoli according to the CO needs.</p><br><p><strong>Qualifications and Experience:&nbsp;</strong></p><br><ul> <li>&lt;Education Requirements&gt;· Bachelor Degree degree in Medicine, Medical sciences, public health, social sciences, business administration, international development, political science, communications, or a related field.</li></ul><p><strong>Knowledge and Experience:&nbsp;</strong></p><br><ul> <li>· Minimum of 2 years of experience in public sector, programme implementation, or stakeholder engagement.</li> <li>Experience engaging government institutions and/or private-sector actors; experience with donors and development partners is an advantage.</li> <li>Previous experience within the UN system and/or an international organization is an asset.</li> <li>Strong analytical, negotiation, communication, and diplomacy skills.<br> &nbsp;</li> <li>Computer Skills: Proficiency in current office software applications and corporate IT<br> systems, and web-based management systems.</li></ul><p><strong>Languages:&nbsp;</strong></p><br><ul> <li>Fluency in written and spoken Arabic and English.</li></ul><p><strong>Required Competencies:&nbsp;</strong></p><br><p><strong>Values:</strong></p><br><ul> <li>Exemplifying integrity,&nbsp;</li> <li>Demonstrating commitment to UNFPA and the UN system,&nbsp;</li> <li>Embracing cultural diversity,&nbsp;</li> <li>Embracing change</li></ul><p><strong>Core Competencies:&nbsp;</strong></p><br><ul> <li>Achieving results,</li> <li>Being accountable,</li> <li>Developing and applying professional expertise/business acumen,</li> <li>Thinking analytically and strategically,</li> <li>Working in teams/managing ourselves and our relationships,</li></ul><p><strong>Functional Competencies:</strong></p><br><ul> <li>Advocacy/Advancing a policy-oriented agenda;&nbsp;</li> <li>Leveraging the resources of national governments and partners/building strategic alliances and partnerships;&nbsp;</li> <li>Delivering results-based programs; Internal and external communication and advocacy for results<br> mobilization.<br> &nbsp;</li></ul><p><strong>Inputs / services to be provided by UNFPA or implementing partner (e.g support services, office space, equipment), if applicable:</strong></p><br><ul> <li>UNFPA will provide the consultant with a desk, and office stationery.</li> <li>The consultant is required to have his/ her own computer with the required technology to perform his/ her tasks.</li></ul><br> </div>

<section><p class="heading jdMain">Job Description</p><p class="heading">Roles &amp; Responsibilities</p><div class="paragraph"><p>Receive and process referrals from multiple entry points, including consular support, detention centers, embassies, hotline, and other IOM procedures, contributing to the orderly and timely collection of migrants information before departure to facilitate their return and reintegration process afterwards.</p><p>Perform AVM assessments for all received and referred migrants, including collection of biodata, documentation, and protection screenings in line with established SOPs.</p><p>Categorize cases into Assisted Voluntary Return (AVR) or Assistance to Vulnerable Migrants (AVM), based on established guidelines,and document the classification accordingly.</p><p>Enter every assessment into MiMOSA with supporting documentation, photographs, and required country-specific forms, maintaining data accuracy standards.</p><p>Review paperwork for single-headed families and upload all necessary documents to MiMOSA in line with internal procedures.</p><p>Refer cases to relevant IOM units or external partners (Medical, MHPSS, Specialized Protection, Consular Support), based on identified needs and established referral pathways.</p><p>Follow up on referred cases using MiMOSA s reporting functions, maintaining up-to-date records and documentation.</p><p>Arrange with the AVM unit for clearance of vulnerable cases prior to the handover of the Travel Ready cases, to support completion of the VHR process.</p><p>Support the handover of all travel-ready cases to the VHR Pre-Departure Case Management Team only once required steps have been completed.</p><p>Conduct field missions to embassies, detention centers, and other locations as required for assessments and assistance.</p><p>Maintain comprehensive and up-to-date case records for all assigned caseloads, completing data entry and reporting requirements in a timely manner.</p><p>Apply protection principles, confidentiality, and dignity throughout the assessment and referral process.</p><p>Perform other duties as assigned in line with the operational needs of the Migrant Protection Unit Project reporting Protection Officer (Mig Returns &amp; Reintg), P3</p></div></section><section><p class="heading">Desired Candidate Profile</p><p class="paragraph"></p><p>At least an intermediate level of MS office skills; Good organizational skills; Good communication skills</p><p></p></section>

<section><p class="heading jdMain">Job Description</p><p class="heading">Roles &amp; Responsibilities</p><div class="paragraph"><p><span >Role objectives</span></p><ul><li>Receive and process referrals from multiple entry points, including consular support, detention centers, embassies, hotline, and other IOM units and receiving missions.</li><li>Perform AVM assessments for all received and referred migrants, including collection of biodata, documentation, and protection screenings in line with established SOPs.</li><li>Categorize cases into Assisted Voluntary Return (AVR) or Assistance to Vulnerable Migrants (AVM), based on established guidelines,and document the classification accordingly.</li><li>Enter every assessment into MiMOSA with supporting documentation, photographs, and required country-specific forms, maintaining data accuracy standards.</li><li>Review paperwork for single-headed families and upload all necessary documents to MiMOSA in line with internal procedures.</li><li>Refer cases to relevant IOM units or external partners (Medical, MHPSS, Specialized Protection, Consular Support), based on identified needs and established referral pathways.</li><li>Follow up on referred cases using MiMOSA s reporting functions, maintaining up-to-date records and documentation.</li><li>Arrange with the AVM unit for clearance of vulnerable cases prior to the handover of the Travel Ready cases, to support completion of the VHR process.</li><li>Support the handover of all travel-ready cases to the VHR Pre-Departure Case Management Team only once required steps have been completed.</li><li>Conduct field missions to embassies, detention centers, and other locations as required for assessments and assistance.</li><li>Maintain comprehensive and up-to-date case records for all assigned caseloads, completing data entry and reporting requirements in a timely manner.</li><li>Apply protection principles, confidentiality, and dignity throughout the assessment and referral process.</li><li>Perform other duties as assigned in line with the operational needs of the Migrant Protection Unit</li></ul><p>Project reporting</p><p>Protection Officer (Mig Returns &amp; Reintg), P3</p><p>Key competencies</p><p>VALUES - All IOM staff members must abide by and demonstrate these five values:</p><ul><li>Inclusion and respect for diversity: Respects and promotes individual and cultural differences. Encourages diversity and inclusion.</li><li>Integrity and transparency: Maintains high ethical standards and acts in a manner consistent with organizational principles/rules and standards of conduct.</li><li>Professionalism: Demonstrates ability to work in a composed, competent and committed manner and exercises careful judgment in meeting day-to-day challenges.</li><li>Courage: Demonstrates willingness to take a stand on issues of importance.</li><li>Empathy: Shows compassion for others, makes people feel safe, respected and fairly treated.</li></ul><p>CORE COMPETENCIES - Behavioural indicators Level 1:</p><ul><li>Teamwork: Develops and promotes effective collaboration within and across units to achieve shared goals and optimize results.</li><li>Delivering results: Produces and delivers quality results in a service-oriented and timely manner. Is action oriented and committed to achieving agreed outcomes.</li><li>Managing and sharing knowledge: Continuously seeks to learn, share knowledge and innovate.</li><li>Accountability: Takes ownership for achieving the Organization s priorities and assumes responsibility for own actions and delegated work.</li><li>Communication: Encourages and contributes to clear and open communication. Explains complex matters in an informative, inspiring and motivational way.</li></ul><p>Team management</p><p>This position does not have team management responsibilities</p><p>Further information</p><ul><li>At least an intermediate level of MS office skills;</li><li>Good organizational skills;</li><li>Good communication skills</li></ul></div></section><section><p class="heading">Desired Candidate Profile</p><p class="paragraph"></p><ul><li>At least an intermediate level of MS office skills;</li><li>Good organizational skills;</li><li>Good communication skills</li></ul><p></p></section>

<p>Operations Engineer</p><p>Industry: Oil &amp; Gas / Oil Waste Management<br>Location: Benghazi, Libya<br>Employment: Full-time / On-site</p><p>We are looking for an Operations Engineer to join an oil waste management plant project in Benghazi.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Requirements</strong>:</p><ul><li>Diploma or Bachelor’s degree in Engineering</li><li>Relevant experience is preferred but not mandatory</li><li>Knowledge of industrial/oil &amp; gas operations is an advantage</li><li>English is preferred but not mandatory</li><li>Ability to work in an international team</li></ul><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Benefits</strong>:</p><ul><li>Accommodation provided</li><li>Food provided</li><li>Transportation provided</li><li>Salary according to qualifications and experience</li></ul>